Measuring Comprehensive, General Health Literacy in the General Adult Population: The Development and Validation of the HLS 19 -Q12 Instrument in Seventeen Countries.
Jürgen M PelikanThomas LinkChrista StraßmayrKarin WaldherrTobias AlfersHenrik BøggildRobert GrieblerMaria LopatinaDominika MiksovaMarie Germund NielsenSandra PeerMitja Vrdeljanull nullPublished in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)
-Q12, based on a comprehensive understanding of HL, shows acceptable psychometric and validity characteristics for different languages, country contexts, and methods of data collection, and is suitable for measuring HL in general, national, adult populations. There are also indications for further improvement of the instrument.