Changes in smoking status, amount of smoking and their relation to the risk of microvascular complications in men with diabetes mellitus.

Sung Keun ParkMin-Ho KimJu Young JungChang-Mo OhEunhee HaDo Jin NamEun Hye YangWoo Yeon HwangSangho LeeJae Hong Ryoo

Published in: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews (2023)

Lasting and heavy smoking increases the risk of microvascular complications, including nephropathy and neuropathy. Quitting smoking and reducing smoking amount are imperative in preventing microvascular complications in DM patients.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
end stage renal disease
risk factors
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
weight loss
glycemic control