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Phenotype-Genotype Correlations and Distribution of Key Virulence Factors in Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections.

Yomna A HashemKhaled A AbdelrahmanRamy Karam Aziz
Published in: Infection and drug resistance (2021)
A clear variability in virulence gene distribution among the isolates was observed, and no particular pattern was associated with UTI. Whereas all isolates carried at least ace and pil, whose products are involved in adherence, which is a virulence phenotype that is required for urinary colonization, six isolates carried the entire set of investigated genes. Statistical analysis of the results suggests cyl as a biomarker for hemolytic activity, fsrB as a diagnostic biomarker for the gelatinase activity, and gelE-sprE as predictors for biofilm formation strength in E. faecalis.
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