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Checkpoint inhibitors in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Results from the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium.

Steven M YipJ Connor WellsRaphael MoreiraAlex WongSandy SrinivasBenoit BeuselinckCamillo PortaHao-Wen SimD Scott ErnstBrian I RiniTakeshi YuasaNaveen S BasappaRavindran KanesvaranLori A WoodChristina CanilAnil KapoorSimon Y F FuToni K ChoueiriDaniel Y C Heng
Published in: Cancer (2018)
The ORR was not found to deteriorate from the first-line to the fourth-line of IO therapy. In the second line through fourth line, the IMDC criteria appropriately stratified patients into favorable-risk, intermediate-risk, and poor-risk groups for OS.
Keyphrases
  • metastatic renal cell carcinoma
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • dna damage
  • emergency department
  • stem cells
  • oxidative stress
  • bone marrow
  • cell cycle
  • cell therapy