Longer-term liraglutide administration at the highest dose approved for obesity increases reward-related orbitofrontal cortex activation in response to food cues: Implications for plateauing weight loss in response to anti-obesity therapies.
Olivia M FarrJagriti UpadhyayChelsea RutagengwaBridget DiPriscoZachary RantaAmal AdraNeha BapatlaVivian P DouglasKonstantinos A A DouglasEric Nolen-DoerrHannah MathewChristos S MantzorosPublished in: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism (2019)
In contrast to prior studies, we demonstrate for the first time that liraglutide treatment, administered over a longer period at the highest doses approved for obesity, does not alter brain activation in response to food cues. A counter-regulatory increase in reward-related OFC activation in response to food cues can be observed when neuroimaging data are controlled for BMI changes, indicating changes in CNS that could lead to later plateaus of weight loss. These data point to a promising focus for additional interventions which, by contributing to the CNS reward system, could provide tangible benefits in reversing the plateauing phenomenon and promoting further weight loss.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- bariatric surgery
- roux en y gastric bypass
- gastric bypass
- weight gain
- electronic health record
- human health
- glycemic control
- obese patients
- metabolic syndrome
- magnetic resonance
- physical activity
- insulin resistance
- blood brain barrier
- functional connectivity
- transcription factor
- prefrontal cortex
- resting state
- preterm infants
- drug administration
- risk assessment
- white matter
- high fat diet induced
- drug induced
- climate change
- deep learning
- case control