Mass Production of the Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (L.), (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) Reared on Three Manure Types.
Chelsea D MirandaJonathan A CammackJeffery K TomberlinPublished in: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI (2020)
Recent interest in the mass production of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae has resulted in many studies being generated. However, a majority of the studies are benchtop, or small-scale, experiments. Results generated from such studies may not translate to large-scale/industrial production. The current study was conducted at a conventional large-scale (10,000 larvae/treatment fed seven kg) to determine the impact on selected life-history traits when BSF were fed seven kg of manure (swine, dairy, or poultry) or a control diet (Gainesville diet: 50% wheat bran, 30% alfalfa meal, and 20% corn). Results showed larvae fed dairy manure took one to two days longer to develop to prepupation, with lower survivorship (45%) compared to those fed poultry or swine manure (>70%). Furthermore, the maximum larval weight was reached on day six for those fed swine manure, while other treatments achieved the maximum weight on day seven. However, larvae fed swine manure averaged 150 mg, while those fed the other diets ranged between 175 and 200 mg. Data from this study may be valuable for the industrialization of BSF. Companies using a scale varying from previously published work, including this study, should conduct pilot studies to optimize their system prior to implementation.
Keyphrases
- antibiotic resistance genes
- anaerobic digestion
- weight loss
- drosophila melanogaster
- physical activity
- sewage sludge
- healthcare
- systematic review
- case control
- wastewater treatment
- microbial community
- heavy metals
- zika virus
- machine learning
- risk assessment
- study protocol
- deep learning
- electronic health record
- combination therapy
- childhood cancer