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Childbirth fear, birth-related mindset and knowledge in non-pregnant women without birth experience.

Lisa RubleinBeate Muschalla
Published in: BMC pregnancy and childbirth (2022)
Gynecologists, midwifes and other health professionals may develop an awareness for birth as a natural event in their non-pregnant patients, and take birth-related fear into account in their counseling, with focus on women's self-efficacy and non-medical approaches to pain relief.
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