The Effect of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading on Clinical and Biochemical Outcomes after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
Katarzyna KotfisDominika Jamioł-MilcKarolina Skonieczna-ŻydeckaMarcin FolwarskiEwa StachowskaPublished in: Nutrients (2020)
Preoperative OCH in patients undergoing cardiac surgery demonstrated a 20% reduction in the use of inotropic drugs, a 50% reduction of the length of ICU stay, a 28% decrease in aortic clamping duration and a 35% decrease of postoperative insulin requirement.
Keyphrases
- patients undergoing
- cardiac surgery
- type diabetes
- intensive care unit
- acute kidney injury
- aortic valve
- left ventricular
- mechanical ventilation
- pulmonary artery
- metabolic syndrome
- adipose tissue
- insulin resistance
- atrial fibrillation
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- skeletal muscle
- aortic dissection
- pulmonary hypertension
- weight loss