Two novel PCDH19 mutations in Russian patients with epilepsy with intellectual disability limited to females: a case report.
Anastasiya Aleksandrovna KozinaElena Grigorievna OkunevaNatalia Vladimirovna BaryshnikovaInessa Dmitrievna FedonyukAlexey Aleksandrovich KholinElena Stepanovna Il'inaAnna Yurievna KrasnenkoIvan Fedorovich StetsenkoNikolay Alekseevich PlotnikovOlesia Igorevna KlimchukEkaterina Ivanovna SurkovaValery Vladimirovich IlinskyPublished in: BMC medical genetics (2020)
We identified two novel PCDH19 mutations in EIEE9 patients: a missense mutation in exon 1 (c.1236C > A, p.Asp412Glu) and a frameshift in exon 3 (c.2386_2387insGTCT, p.Thr796fs). We conclude that the age of seizure onset and the presence of intellectual disability may depend not on the type and localization of PCDH19 mutations, but on the X-inactivation status. The study also highlights the need to screen for EIEE9 among young female epilepsy patients.