A scoring evaluation for the practical introduction of guideline-directed medical therapy in heart failure patients.

Ryuichi MatsukawaArihide OkaharaMasaki TokutomeJunpei ItonagaEiichi KogaAyano HaraHiroshi KisanukiMasashi SadaKousuke OkabeShunsuke KawaiKiyohiro OgawaHirohide MatsuuraYasushi Mukai

Published in: ESC heart failure (2023)

The developed simple GDMT score was associated with prognosis in HFrEF and HFmrEF patients. Even if all four drugs cannot be introduced for some reason, a regimen with a simple GDMT score ≥5 may lead to a prognosis in HF patients.

Keyphrases

ejection fraction
end stage renal disease
newly diagnosed
peritoneal dialysis
stem cells