Whole-Exome Sequencing Analysis of the Progression from Non-Low-Grade Ductal Carcinoma In Situ to Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.
Fresia ParejaDavid N BrownJu Youn LeeArnaud Da Cruz PaulaPier SelenicaRui BiFelipe C GeyerAndrea GazzoEdaise M da SilvaMahsa VahdatiniaAnthe A StylianouLorenzo FerrandoHannah Y WenJames B HicksBritta WeigeltJorge S Reis-FilhoPublished in: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research (2020)
Intralesion genetic heterogeneity is a common feature in DCIS synchronously diagnosed with IDC-NST. DCIS is a nonobligate precursor of IDC-NST, whose mechanisms of progression to invasive breast cancer are diverse and vary from case to case.