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Cardiac implications of upper-arm arteriovenous fistulas: A case series.

Aidan A PucchioChristopher McIntyreCharmaine E LokLouise Moist
Published in: The journal of vascular access (2022)
All patients included in this prospective case series had increases in left ventricular mass, with variability in the effects on the ejection fraction and left atrial volume. As left ventricular mass is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality, further research to determine appropriate vascular access management in both end-stage kidney disease and kidney transplant populations is warranted.
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