Dual-Innervated Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfers in Facial Palsy Patients: Comparing Long-term Outcomes between One- versus Two-Stage Procedures.

Edward Yuan WenRoshni ThachilAdolfo Zamora MadrazoCristina Vanessa SanchezJoan ReischShai M Rozen

Published in: Journal of reconstructive microsurgery (2024)

Long-term outcomes demonstrate that both one- and two-stage dual-innervated gracilis FFMTs significantly improve excursion but only two-stage reconstruction significantly improves resting tone.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
skeletal muscle
peritoneal dialysis
heart rate