Association of thyroid stimulating hormone and time in range with risk of diabetic retinopathy in euthyroid type 2 diabetes.

Yaxin WangJingyi LuJiaying NiMing WangYun ShenWei LuWei ZhuYuqian Bao Jian Zhou

Published in: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews (2023)

In type 2 diabetes patients with well-controlled glycemic status, higher TSH within the normal range was associated with increased risk of DR. The combination of suboptimal TSH and TIR further increased the risk for DR. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keyphrases

type diabetes
diabetic retinopathy
glycemic control
optical coherence tomography
editorial comment
cardiovascular disease
insulin resistance
metabolic syndrome