Characteristics and toxicant emissions of JUUL electronic cigarettes.

Soha TalihRola SalmanRachel El-HageEbrahim KaramNareg KaraoghlanianAhmad El-HellaniNajat Aoun SalibaAlan Shihadeh

Published in: Tobacco control (2019)

JUUL emits a high-nicotine concentration aerosol predominantly in the protonated form. JUUL's nicotine-normalised formaldehyde and total aldehyde yields are lower than other previously studied ECIGs and combustible cigarettes.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
replacement therapy
room temperature
municipal solid waste
solid state
heavy metals
ionic liquid
life cycle
sewage sludge