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Joint Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone on Asthmatic Symptoms: Prospective Cohort Study.

Jiahong XuYan ShiGongbo ChenYanfei F GuoWeiling TangCuiling WuShuru LiangZhongguo HuangGuanhao HeXiaomei DongGanxiang CaoPan YangZiqiang LinSui ZhuFan WuTao LiuWenjun Ma
Published in: JMIR public health and surveillance (2023)
may individually and jointly increase the risk of asthmatic symptoms, and the joint effects were smaller than the sum of individual effects. These findings informed the importance of joint associations of long-term exposure to air pollutants with asthma.
Keyphrases
  • particulate matter
  • air pollution
  • lung function
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • heavy metals
  • physical activity
  • cystic fibrosis