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Effect of Restorative Neurostimulation on Major Drivers of Chronic Low Back Pain Economic Impact.

Christopher ShaffreyChristopher J Gilligan
Published in: Neurosurgery (2023)
In addition to clinically meaningful improvements in pain and function with long-term durability, the overwhelming majority of patients transitioned from a high- to a no- or low-impact CLBP state. This is typically associated with significantly lower healthcare-utilization levels. The of recovery trajectory is consistent with a restorative mechanism of action and suggests that over the long term, the improvement in these health states will be maintained.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • end stage renal disease
  • chronic kidney disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • public health
  • chronic pain
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • prognostic factors
  • health information
  • spinal cord
  • human health
  • postoperative pain