Endoscopic transnasal transmaxillary approach to the upper parapharyngeal space and the skull base.
Quan LiuHuan WangWeidong ZhaoXiaole SongXicai SunHongmeng YuDehui WangJuan C Fernandez-MirandaCarl H SnydermanPublished in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2019)
Improving the knowledge of the endoscopic anatomy of the upper PPS allowed us to achieve an optimal approach to tumors arising in the upper PPS. The combined endoscopic transnasal and anterior transmaxillary approach is a minimally invasive alternative approach to the upper PPS.