Acromegaly and COVID-19, lessons, and new opportunities.
Elena V VarlamovMaria FleseriuPublished in: Pituitary (2024)
The COVID-19 pandemic created challenges in effective management of patients with acromegaly. Specifically, with regards to timely diagnosis, delays in surgeries, and disruption(s) to routine patient care. A transition to telemedicine did help to overcome safety restrictions that were placed on in-person care. Creation of surgical safety protocols in conjunction with widespread testing for COVID-19 has also helped with the resumption of pituitary surgery cases. However, acromegaly related comorbidities including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea and respiratory disease, vertebral fractures, and hypopituitarism, may increase the risk of a more severe COVID-19 infection course. Of note and to date, no negative trends in COVID-19 related outcomes have been reported in patients with acromegaly. Nevertheless, anxiety and depression rates in patients with acromegaly are higher than those in the general population. More studies are needed to assess the true impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on morbidity, mortality, and neuropsychiatric health of patients with acromegaly.
Keyphrases
- growth hormone
- coronavirus disease
- sars cov
- sleep apnea
- cardiovascular disease
- healthcare
- public health
- minimally invasive
- palliative care
- type diabetes
- obstructive sleep apnea
- mental health
- cardiovascular events
- positive airway pressure
- clinical practice
- metabolic syndrome
- chronic pain
- climate change
- percutaneous coronary intervention