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Food-restricted alcohol consumption: relation to psychopathology in college students.

Baiyu QiAddie HumphreyCynthia M BulikJessica H BakerMelissa A Munn-Chernoff
Published in: Journal of American college health : J of ACH (2021)
Food-restricted alcohol consumption (FRAC) is a growing concern among college students. We investigated demographic and lifestyle characteristics and psychiatric symptoms associated with FRAC. Participants: College students (n = 561) at a large southeastern university in the United States. Methods: Participants completed online self-reported questionnaires assessing past-year FRAC, demographic and lifestyle characteristics, and psychiatric symptoms. Results: The past-year prevalence of FRAC was 23.89%. In the bivariate analyses, students engaging in FRAC had higher mean scores of multiple psychiatric symptoms, reported more harmful or hazardous drinking and suicidality, and were more likely to report a history of an eating disorder than their peers without FRAC. In a hierarchical regression model, binge eating, cognitive restraint, self-reported history of an eating disorder, and harmful or hazardous drinking were significantly associated with FRAC (ps < 0.05) after other psychiatric symptoms were included in the model. Conclusion: Our findings stress the importance of heightened awareness of FRAC in college.
Keyphrases
  • alcohol consumption
  • mental health
  • physical activity
  • sleep quality
  • weight loss
  • metabolic syndrome
  • cardiovascular disease
  • type diabetes
  • healthcare
  • risk assessment
  • high speed