Apraxia of Lid Opening in Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease-Frequency, Risk Factors and Response to Treatment.
Syam KrishnanKuldeep ShettyDivya Kalikavil PuthanveeduKrishnakumar KesavapisharadyJissa Vinoda ThulaseedharanGangadhara SarmaAsha KishorePublished in: Movement disorders clinical practice (2021)
New-onset ALO is an uncommon phenomenon that manifests months after STN DBS. Development of ALO is likely to be due to the effects of chronic stimulation of basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical or brain stem circuits controlling lid movements in susceptible patients. Botulinum toxin therapy offers relatively better relief of symptoms than other strategies.
Keyphrases
- deep brain stimulation
- parkinson disease
- obsessive compulsive disorder
- botulinum toxin
- risk factors
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- peritoneal dialysis
- prognostic factors
- physical activity
- bone marrow
- resting state
- white matter
- combination therapy
- sleep quality
- cerebral ischemia
- functional connectivity