Crystal clear: unveiling giant birefringence in organic-inorganic cocrystals.

Coplanar groups with large anisotropic polarizability are suitable as birefringence-active groups for investigating compounds with significant birefringence. In this study, the organic coplanar raw reagent, o -C 5 H 5 NO (4HP), was selected as an individual complement. Utilizing the cocrystal engineering strategy, we successfully designed two cocrystals: [LiNO 3 ·H 2 O·4HP]·4HP (Li-4HP2) and [Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O]·(4HP) 2 (Mg-4HP), and one by-product: LiNO 3 ·H 2 O·4HP (Li-4HP), which were grown using a mild aqua-solution method. The synergy of the coplanar groups of NO 3 - and 4HP in the structures resulted in unexpectedly large birefringence values of 0.376-0.522@546 nm. Furthermore, the compounds exhibit large bandgaps (4.08-4.51 eV), short UV cutoff edges (275-278 nm), and favorable growth habits, suggesting their potential as short-wave UV birefringent materials.