Accuracy and Safety of Image-Guided Freehand Pin Placement in Canine Cadaveric Vertebrae.
Eva S SamerFranck ForterreJustus M K RathmannVeronika M SteinChristina M PrechtJulien GuevarPublished in: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2021)
The imaging technique reliability was good to excellent to study spinal surgery accuracy. Implant deviations should be anticipated when planning stabilization surgery in large breed dogs using the freehand-guided technique.