Synkinetic Brow Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment Algorithm.

Brittany A LeaderJacqueline DielsBabak Azzizadeh

Published in: Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine (2022)

Importance: The diagnosis and management of brow dysfunction in patients with postfacial paralysis with synkinesis can be perplexing and challenging for the treating physician. Objective: To describe a novel diagnostic and treatment algorithm for brow dysfunction in patients with postfacial paralysis with synkinesis. Design: Surgical pearls-description of novel surgical technique. Setting: A private practice. Participants: Patients who underwent the operation.

Keyphrases

oxidative stress
end stage renal disease
primary care
machine learning
healthcare
deep learning
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
emergency department
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
quality improvement
combination therapy
patient reported