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Biosynthesis of Al 2 O 3 and europium-doped Al 2 O 3 nanoparticle using Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) extract and its antibacterial property.

Shruti Nandkishor TanwarYatish Ratn ParauhaYogesh ThereSanjay Janaraoji Dhoble
Published in: Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence (2023)
Cymbopogon citratus-mediated pure aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) and europium (Eu)-doped Al 2 O 3 with different amounts of metal ion were prepared using a green synthesis method. Synthesised nanoparticles were characterised by ultraviolet (UV)-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Synthesis of nanoparticles is confirmed by using UV-visible spectroscopy showing maximum absorption at 411 and 345 nm for Al 2 O 3 and Eu-doped Al 2 O 3 , respectively. The antibacterial activity of prepared nanoparticles was evaluated against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae using a well-diffusion technique. The effect of pure Al 2 O 3 and Eu-doped nanoparticles shows excellent results against P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
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