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A Concealed "Natural Orifice": Umbilicus Anatomy for Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Mitsuhiro AsakumaKoji KomedaMasashi YamamotoTetsunosuke ShimizuRyo IidaKohei TaniguchiYoshihiro InoueFumitoshi HirokawaMichihiro HayashiJunji OkudaYoichi KondoKazuhisa Uchiyama
Published in: Surgical innovation (2018)
With the widespread use of MIS, umbilical incision is commonly used to reduce pain and improve cosmetic results. This study consistently revealed a natural defect of fascia in the center of the umbilicus. Therefore, the umbilicus can be called a concealed "natural orifice." It is important to recognize and utilize this defect effectively to minimize unnecessary tissue trauma during MIS.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • single cell
  • laparoscopic surgery
  • cataract surgery