Clinical and Angioarchitectural Features of Hemorrhagic Brain Arterio-Venous Malformations in Adults and Children: Contrasts and Implications on Outcome.
Ayman M QureshiPrakash MuthusamiTimo KringsAfsaneh AmirabadiIvan RadovanovicPeter DirksManohar M ShroffDerek ArmstrongKarel terBruggeVitor Mendes PereiraPublished in: Neurosurgery (2021)
Children are more likely to have intranidal aneurysms and perinidal angiogenesis, whereas adults have more prenidal aneurysms, venous ectasia, corticovenous reflux, and pseudophlebitic pattern. Eloquent location, diffuse nidus, intranidal shunts, venous reflux, and pseudophlebitic pattern predict poorer outcome.