Factors affecting the chemical efficacy of 2% sodium hypochlorite against oral steady-state dual-species biofilms: Exposure time and volume application.
Xenos PetridisF H BusanelloMarcus Vinícius Reis SóR J B DijkstraP K SharmaL W M van der SluisPublished in: International endodontic journal (2019)
Time and volume of 2% NaOCl application should be taken into account for maximizing the anti-biofilm efficiency of the irrigant and devising targeted disinfecting regimes against remaining biofilms.