Effect of botulinum toxin on inducibility and maintenance of atrial fibrillation in ovine myocardial tissue.
Alireza NazeriAnand V GanapathyAli MassumiMehran MassumiEgemen TuzunRaymond StainbackAna-Maria SeguraMacarthur A ElaydaMehdi RazaviPublished in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2017)
The subacute BTX effect reduced the vulnerability of atrial tissue to AF induction and reduced the vagal influence on atrial ERP shortening compared to baseline levels. Direct BTX injection did not cause myocardial dysfunction or histologic adverse effects.