Development of an apparatus and procedure for evaluating the efficiency of nasal irrigation.

Dawei WuFeifan ChangJunsheng HongYongxiang Wei

Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2022)

The developed apparatus provided a potential method for evaluating the irrigation efficiency. The head position of tilt 45° forward with leaning 30° was suitable for patients to perform the nasal irrigation.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
prognostic factors
water quality
risk assessment