Endoscopically assisted transaxillary release of the scalene muscles for thoracic outlet syndromes: a comparison with or without first rib resection.
Hiroshi SatakeToshiya NitoYasushi NaganumaMasahiro MaruyamaNaomi HanakaTomohiro UnoMichiaki TakagiPublished in: General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery (2024)
We first report EATRS surgery for TOS. EATRS is indicated for patients whose costoclavicular space is preserved before surgery. Good surgical results were obtained after surgery for this indication.