The Self-perception of Text-message Dependency Scale (STDS): Psychometric update based on a United States sample.
Bruce S LieseErik M BenauPaul AtchleyDerek ReedAmel BecirevicBrent KaplanPublished in: The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse (2018)
The present study confirms that the STDS is a potentially useful instrument for studying texting dependence in the United States and with adults of all ages. The instrument may be particularly useful in predicting motor vehicle outcomes.