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Syringomyelia and Craniocervical Junction Abnormalities in Chihuahuas.

Anna-Mariam KivirantaC RusbridgeO Laitinen-VapaavuoriA Hielm-BjörkmanA K LappalainenS P KnowlerT S Jokinen
Published in: Journal of veterinary internal medicine (2017)
Syringomyelia and CCJ abnormalities are prevalent in Chihuahuas. Syringomyelia was an important factor for the presence of CM/SM-related clinical signs, but many dogs suffered from similar clinical signs without being affected by SM, highlighting the clinical importance of CCJ abnormalities in Chihuahuas.
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