Temperature change of epidural space by radiofrequency use in biportal endoscopic lumbar surgery: safety evaluation of radiofrequency.
Dong Hwa HeoDon Yong ParkYoung Ho HongDeahwan KimJin-Sung L KimPublished in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2023)
The use of RF in biportal endoscopic spine surgery might be safe. In order to reduce indirect thermal injuries caused by RF use, it might be necessary to reduce RF use time and maintain continuous saline irrigation patency well.