Associations of urinary biomarkers of phthalates, phenols, parabens, and organophosphate esters with glycemic traits in pregnancy: The Healthy Start Study.

Exposures to phthalates and particularly DEHP during pregnancy are associated with altered glucose-insulin regulation. Disruptions in maternal glucose metabolism during pregnancy may contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes including gestational diabetes and fetal macrosomia, and associated long-term consequences for maternal and child health.