Pain perception in orthodontic patients: A model considering psychosocial and behavioural aspects.

Lucas Arrais CamposAry Santos-PintoJoão MarôcoJuliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos

Published in: Orthodontics & craniofacial research (2019)

The impact of orthodontic pain on psychosocial and behavioural aspects of patients' lives is a relevant issue. Clinical and demographic characteristics contributed to these aspects; however, pain intensity as a sole measure may be insufficient for an adequate understanding of pain perception.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
end stage renal disease
pain management
neuropathic pain
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
spinal cord injury
patient reported outcomes