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Lateral thermal spread and recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after minimally invasive esophagectomy in bipolar vessel sealing and ultrasonic energy devices: a comparative study.

Kazuo KoyanagiFumihiko KatoKeita NakanishiSoji Ozawa
Published in: Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society (2018)
This study highlights the necessity of spatial and temporal recognition of the thermal spread of coagulation and shearing devices to reduce the thermal injuries following MIE.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • robot assisted
  • bipolar disorder