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PD-1 and PD-L1 Expression in Male Breast Cancer in Comparison with Female Breast Cancer.

Quirine F MansonNatalie D Ter HoeveHorst BuergerCathy B MoelansPaul J van Diest
Published in: Targeted oncology (2019)
PD-1 seems to be less often expressed in male breast cancer compared to female breast cancer. Although PD-1 and PD-L1 are not definite indicators for good or bad responses, male breast cancer patients may therefore respond differently to checkpoint immunotherapy with PD-1 inhibitors than female patients.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • dna damage
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • prognostic factors
  • young adults
  • cell proliferation
  • oxidative stress
  • breast cancer risk