Takayasu's arteritis presenting as acute myocardial infarction: case series and review of literature.
Laura WilsonArun ChandranJames C FudgeDiego MoguillanskyAkaluck ThatayatikomJoseph PhilipJeffrey P JacobsMark BleiweisMelissa ElderDipankar GuptaPublished in: Cardiology in the young (2021)
This series describes three adolescent females who presented with chest pain and ventricular dysfunction related to acute coronary ischemia secondary to Takayasu's arteritis with varied courses of disease progression leading to a diverse range of therapies including cardiac transplantation. While Takayasu's arteritis is rare in childhood, it should be strongly considered in any adolescent female presenting with systemic inflammation and chest pain consistent with myocardial infarction. A high index of suspicion can lead to early detection and aggressive management of the underlying vasculitis reducing associated morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this report is to describe the challenges in the clinical diagnosis and management of Takayasu's arteritis with myocardial infarction. We also seek to enhance awareness about unique presentations of Takayasu's arteritis within the paediatric community.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- acute myocardial infarction
- mental health
- heart failure
- young adults
- coronary artery disease
- intensive care unit
- emergency department
- coronary artery
- oxidative stress
- childhood cancer
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- respiratory failure
- aortic stenosis
- case report
- mesenchymal stem cells
- cell therapy