Education level and the use of coronary computed tomography, functional testing, coronary angiography, revascularization, and outcomes-a 10-year Danish, nationwide, registry-based follow-up study.
Marc Meller SøndergaardPhillip FreemanAnna Meta Dyrvig KristensenSu Min ChangKhurram NassirMartin Bødtker MortensenBjarne Linde NørgaardMichael MaengMikkel Porsborg AndersenPeter SøgaardBhupendar TayalManan PareekSøren Paaske JohnsenLars Valeur KøberGunnar GislasonChristian Torp-PedersenKristian Hay KragholmPublished in: European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes (2023)
Despite tax-financed healthcare in Denmark, individuals of lowest education level were less likely to undergo CCTA and functional testing than persons of higher education level. ICA utilization, revascularization and MACCE risks were higher for individuals of lowest education level. Among CCTA-examined patients, patients of lowest education level were more likely to initiate preventive medication and had the highest risks of revascularization and MACCE when compared to higher education level groups. These findings suggest that the preventive potential of CCTA is underutilized in individuals of lower education level, a proxy for socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic differences in CAD assessment, care, and outcomes are likely even larger without tax-financed healthcare.
Keyphrases
- healthcare
- quality improvement
- end stage renal disease
- computed tomography
- ejection fraction
- coronary artery disease
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- type diabetes
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- magnetic resonance imaging
- prognostic factors
- emergency department
- peritoneal dialysis
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- coronary artery
- heart failure
- human health
- climate change
- left ventricular
- insulin resistance
- aortic stenosis
- health insurance
- patient reported
- affordable care act