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Education level and the use of coronary computed tomography, functional testing, coronary angiography, revascularization, and outcomes-a 10-year Danish, nationwide, registry-based follow-up study.

Marc Meller SøndergaardPhillip FreemanAnna Meta Dyrvig KristensenSu Min ChangKhurram NassirMartin Bødtker MortensenBjarne Linde NørgaardMichael MaengMikkel Porsborg AndersenPeter SøgaardBhupendar TayalManan PareekSøren Paaske JohnsenLars Valeur KøberGunnar GislasonChristian Torp-PedersenKristian Hay Kragholm
Published in: European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes (2023)
Despite tax-financed healthcare in Denmark, individuals of lowest education level were less likely to undergo CCTA and functional testing than persons of higher education level. ICA utilization, revascularization and MACCE risks were higher for individuals of lowest education level. Among CCTA-examined patients, patients of lowest education level were more likely to initiate preventive medication and had the highest risks of revascularization and MACCE when compared to higher education level groups. These findings suggest that the preventive potential of CCTA is underutilized in individuals of lower education level, a proxy for socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic differences in CAD assessment, care, and outcomes are likely even larger without tax-financed healthcare.
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