Silent stealth: painless aortic dissection masquerading as heart failure.
Sajeela RiazDalia AhmedBenjamin I OmoregbeeHafiz ButtSyed Yaseen NaqviPublished in: BMJ case reports (2024)
A male patient in his 50s presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of shortness of breath, New York Heart Association class IV, and oxygen desaturation. His physical examination revealed a large volume radial pulse with bibasal crepitation in the lungs and a soft diastolic murmur in the aortic area on auscultation of his heart. He was managed on the line of decompensated heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a dissection flap in the ascending aorta with acute severe aortic regurgitation. A subsequent urgent CT angiography of the whole aorta confirmed a complex type A aortic dissection with an aneurysmal ascending aorta. An emergency type A aortic dissection repair (modified Bentall's procedure) was done. The patient made a good recovery, was discharged successfully 2 weeks after the procedure and was doing well on postoperative follow-up.
Keyphrases
- aortic dissection
- heart failure
- left ventricular
- emergency department
- aortic valve
- case report
- blood pressure
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- atrial fibrillation
- acute heart failure
- aortic stenosis
- minimally invasive
- public health
- healthcare
- patients undergoing
- computed tomography
- physical activity
- ejection fraction
- mental health
- pulmonary hypertension
- single cell
- liver failure
- intensive care unit
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- mechanical ventilation
- breast reconstruction