The ventilator bundle, especially the IHI ventilator bundle, was effective in decreasing the incidence of VAP and improving most of the VAP-related outcomes. However, given the low-to-moderate certainty of evidence and high heterogeneity, these results should be interpreted with caution. A future study that adopts hybrid implementation trials with high methodological quality is needed to confirm the effects of the ventilator bundle on patient outcomes.
Keyphrases
- mechanical ventilation
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- end stage renal disease
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- primary care
- intensive care unit
- risk factors
- quality improvement
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- case report
- single cell
- type diabetes
- high intensity
- metabolic syndrome
- current status
- skeletal muscle
- drug induced