Serum Levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in the Subtypes of Clinical High Risk Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study.

JiaYi YeYanYan WeiJiaHui ZengYuQing GaoXiaoChen TangLiHua XuYeGang HuXiaoHua LiuHaiChun LiuTao ChenChunBo LiLingYun ZengJiJun WangTian Hong Zhang

Published in: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment (2023)

TNF-α and VEGF levels are higher and lower, respectively, in CHR patients with more severe clinical symptoms, particularly negative symptoms, which point to a worsening inflammatory and vascular status in the brain.

Keyphrases

vascular endothelial growth factor
rheumatoid arthritis
endothelial cells
sleep quality
white matter
early onset
multiple sclerosis
subarachnoid hemorrhage