Cadmium exposure and risk of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cohort-based case-control studies.
Adeladza Kofi AmegahChristian SeworJouni J K JaakkolaPublished in: Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology (2021)
Cadmium exposure was associated with risk of adverse birth outcomes. Regarding PTB, the formal dose-response meta-analyses suggests a causal association.