Biomarkers of the alcohol hangover state: Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS).
Marlou MackusAurora J A E van de LooS Jorinde RaasveldAnna HogewoningJavier Sastre TorañoFrits M FleschGerdien A H Korte-BouwsRenier H P van NeerXiaochun WangThomas T NguyenKarel A BrookhuisAletta D KraneveldJohan GarssenJoris C VersterPublished in: Human psychopharmacology (2017)
Although urine EtG and EtS concentration did not significantly correlate to estimated peak blood alcohol concentrations or the number of alcoholic drinks consumed, a significant correlation was found with urine ethanol concentration. However, urine EtG and EtS concentrations did not significantly correlate with overall hangover severity.