Effects of physical activity during pregnancy on preterm delivery and mode of delivery: The Japan Environment and Children's Study, birth cohort study.
Mio TakamiAkiko TsuchidaAyako TakamoriShigeru AokiMika ItoMika KigawaChihiro KawakamiFumiki HiraharaKei HamazakiHidekuni InaderaShuichi Itonull nullPublished in: PloS one (2018)
Pre-pregnancy PA has no negative effects on preterm birth and caesarean delivery. In contrast, both may be affected by PA during pregnancy because a low level of PA appears to slightly increase the risk of preterm delivery and operative delivery (caesarean and instrumental).