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Hydrogel-Anchored Fe-Based Amorphous Coatings with Integrated Antifouling and Anticorrosion Functionality.

Ling-Yu ZhangDan-Qing FengPeng-Yu ZhuWan-Li SongMuhammad YasirCheng ZhangLin Liu
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2023)
Biofouling and corrosion of underwater equipment induced by marine organisms have become major issues in the marine industry. The superior corrosion resistance of Fe-based amorphous coatings makes them suitable for marine applications; however, they have a poor antifouling ability. In this work, a hydrogel-anchored amorphous (HAM) coating with satisfactory antifouling and anticorrosion performance is designed, utilizing an interfacial engineering strategy involving micropatterning, surface hydroxylation, and a dopamine intermediate layer to increase the adhesion strength between the hydrogel layer and the amorphous coating. The as-obtained HAM coating exhibits exceptional antifouling properties, achieving 99.8% resistance to algae, 100% resistance to mussels, and excellent biocorrosion resistance against Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Antifouling and anticorrosion performance of the HAM coating was also explored by conducting a marine field test in the East China Sea, and no signs of corrosion and fouling are observed after 1 month of immersion. It is revealed that the outstanding antifouling properties stem from the killing-resisting-camouflaging trinity that resists organism attachment across different length scales, and the excellent anticorrosion performance originates from the remarkable barrier of the amorphous coating against Cl - ion diffusion and microbe-induced biocorrosion. This work presents a novel methodology for designing marine protective coating with excellent antifouling and anticorrosion properties.
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