Macrophage-derived IL-6 trans-signaling as a novel target in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Dharmesh HiraniCristina M AlviraSoula DanopoulosCarlos MillaMichele DonatoLu TianJasmine MohrKatharina DingerChristina VohlenJaco SelleSilke V Koningsbruggen-RietschelVerena BarbarinoChristian PallaschStefan Rose-JohnMargarete OdenthalGloria S PryhuberSiavash MansouriSoni Savai PullamsettiHorst-Walter BirkPurvesh KhatriDenise Al AlamJörg DötschMiguel A Alejandre AlcazarPublished in: The European respiratory journal (2021)
We present a novel IL-6-mediated mechanism by which hyperoxia activates macrophages in immature lungs, impairs ATII homeostasis, and disrupts elastic fiber formation, thereby inhibiting lung growth. The data provide evidence that IL-6 trans-signaling could offer an innovative pharmacological target to enable lung growth in severe neonatal chronic lung disease.