Raven food calls indicate sender's age and sex.
Markus BoeckleGeorgine SziplThomas BugnyarPublished in: Frontiers in zoology (2018)
Together, the results provide evidence for the co-variation of vocal characteristics and respective sex and age categories, a prerequisite for class-level recognition in perceivers. Perceivers that are ignorant of the caller's identity can thus potentially recognize these class-level differences for decision-making processes in feeding contexts.