Effects of Scrambler Therapy in Patients with Failed Back Surgery Syndromes and Factors Associated with Depression Affecting Pain before and after the Therapy.

Published in: Pain research & management (2020)

Scrambler therapy can be used to change the total scores of the ODI and BPI after 5 sessions of treatment. Also, residual pain was significantly related to the BDI. Clinical significance of depression severity on pain should be further investigated via prospective studies.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
depressive symptoms
minimally invasive
stem cells
physical activity
spinal cord
mesenchymal stem cells
atrial fibrillation
combination therapy
replacement therapy
atomic force microscopy